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Stillman's Run Battle Site
Stillman's Run Battle Site is a site in Stillman Valley, Illinois. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has been since December 1983. The Battle of Stillman's Run was an 1832 clash between the Illinois militia and Black Hawk and his Sauk Indian Band. The battle took place in 1832 as part of the Black Hawk War. During the engagement 12 militia men were killed while making a stand on a small hill. The rest of the militia fled back to Dixon's Ferry where they spread news of a terrible slaughter at Stillman's Run.
==History==
(詳細はIsaiah Stillman and his detachment of 275 Illinois militia which fled in a panic from a large number of Sauk warriors.〔Dyar, Scott D. "Stillman's Run: Militia's Foulest Hour," Military History, March 2006, pp. 38-44, 72.〕〔Braun, Robert A. "(Black Hawk's War April 5 - August 2, 1832: A Chronology )," September 2001, ''Old Lead Historical Society'', accessed January 22, 2011.〕〔"(Battle of Sycamore Creek ), Abraham Lincoln Digitization Project, ''Northern Illinois University'', accessed January 22, 2011.〕 According to witness statements, the militia may have been outnumbered two to one. The engagement was the first battle of the 1832 Black Hawk War which had ignited after Black Hawk crossed the Mississippi River into Illinois with his "British Band" of Sauk and Fox. During the engagement 12 militia men were killed while making a stand on a small hill.〔"(Major Isaiah Stillman )," Abraham Lincoln Digitization Project, 2002, ''Northern Illinois University'', accessed January 22, 2011.〕 The rest of the militia fled back to Dixon's Ferry where they spread news of a terrible slaughter at Stillman's Run.〔 The number of Sauk and Fox killed in the engagement is largely unknown.〔 Black Hawk is quoted as saying at least three and maybe as many as five of his warriors were killed.〔Hawk, Black, LeClaire, Antoine, interpreter; Patterson, J. B., ed., ''(Autobiography of Ma-Ka-Tai-Me-She-Kia-Kiak )'', or ''Black Hawk, Embracing the Traditions of his Nation, Various Wars In Which He Has Been Engaged, and His Account of the Cause and General History of the Black Hawk War of 1832, His Surrender, and Travels Through the United States''. Also ''Life, Death and Burial of the Old Chief, Together with a History of the Black Hawk War'', Oquawka, IL: J. B. Patterson, 1882, "History of the Black Hawk War," Section 169.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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